Page 156 - Final Report Improving information and developing a repository of sustainable soil management practices in Asia
P. 156

ห้องสมุดกรมพัฒนาที่ดิน






               4.3 Access to services and infrastructures Farmers receive public health services, education,

               knowledge promotion from the government, employment outside agricultural areas and building
               marketing opportunities at the medium level for support in terms of energy, transportation, utilities

               and sources of investment funds for loans at the low level.

               4.4 Impact


                       4.4.1 Economic and social impact


                       Farmers have areas for producing quality plants, increased plants used for feeding livestock
               and for supporting  utilities with  good water such as  quality drinking  water, quality  water for

               livestock and irrigated water with qualities for cultivation. The main income of farmers comes
               from  products  from  their  own  plots.  Some  incomes  come  from  other  sources  such  as  being

               employed and doing business etc.


                       4.4.2 Social and cultural impact

                       Farmers  have  good  health  and  self-reliance  food  security.  Social  conditions  of  the

               community and culture have stability. Using areas with saline soil sustainably can be transferred.
               There is unity in the community. There is help  for people in the community to reduce social

               inequality.

                       4.4.3 Ecological impact


                       Using the technology of planting Dixie grass to restore highly saline soil revealed that the

               ground has more plants which can grow to cover the ground. As a result, there are diversities of
               numerous types of plants and animals. Water has better qualities, decreasing soil salinity and

               increasing more fertility.

                       4.4.4 Impact outside the operation area


                       There are few changes in the environment of the outer area of the project: Pollution of

               usable water in the water source has been reduced. Seasonal flooding is normal, causing a few
               damages to the cultivation area and infrastructures of the community.








                                                             155
   151   152   153   154   155   156   157   158   159   160   161